Does Warm Water Clean Clothes Better Than Cold
We tin can use these words both as adjectives and as adverbs:
deep, early, fast, hard, high, late, long, low, near, right, directly, wrong (For hardly, about, etc, come across C.
In informal English language, the adjectives inexpensive, loud, quick and slow can be adverbs.
^
They sell cheap clothes in the market. They sell things cheap/cheaply at that place.
Dorsum already! That was quick. Come equally quick/speedily as you tin can.
C Difficult, inappreciably, almost, nearly, etc
There are some pairs of adverbs like hard and hardly which have different meanings.
Here are some examples.
/ tried hard, just I didn't succeed.
I've got hardly any money left, {hardly any = very little, almost none)
Luckily I constitute a phone box quite near. I about fell asleep in the meeting, {nearly = almost)
Rachel arrived late, as usual. I've been very busy lately, {lately = in the last few days/weeks)
The plane flew high above the clouds. The material is highly radioactive, {highly = very)
We got into the concert complimentary, {free = without paying)
The animals are allowed to wander freely, {freely = uncontrolled)
D Expert and well
Good is an adjective, and well is its adverb. The opposites are bad and badly.
^
Natasha is a skilful violinist. She plays the violin very well.
Our examination results were expert. Nosotros all did well in the test.
I had a bad night. I slept badly final nighttime.
Well tin also be an adjective meaning 'in proficient health', the reverse of ill.
My mother was very ill, but she's quite well again now. How are you? ~ Very well, thanks.
109 Exercises
Friendly, hard, hardly, etc (A-C)
Decide if each
underlined word is an describing word or an adverb.-
That new building is rather ugly. adjective
-
I'd like to arrive early if I tin. adverb
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ane haven't seen y'all for a long fourth dimension.
-
Why are you wearing that silly chapeau?
-
Very young children travel costless.
-
The temperature is quite high today.
-
We nearly missed the bus this morning
-
Do you lot accept to play that music so loud?
2 Friendly, hard, hardly, etc (A-C)
Complete the conversation. Make up one's mind if you need ly with the words in brackets.
Marker: How did you get on with Henry today?
Sarah: Oh, we had a nice lunch and some (►) lively (live)conversation. Henry was charming, as usual.
He gave me a elevator dorsum to the office, but information technology was (1)………………. (hard) worth risking our lives to
save a few minutes. He (2) (almost) killed us.
Mark: What practice you mean?
Sarah: Well, we'd sat a chip too (3)………………... (long) over our meal, and we were
(4)……………………..(tardily) getting dorsum to work. Henry collection very (v)………… (fast). I tried
(6) ………………..... (hard) to keep calm, merely I was quite scared. We went (vii)…………… (wrong)
and missed a left turn, and Henry got annoyed. Then a van came circular the corner, and it was
coming (viii)………. (straight) at us. I don't know how we missed it.
Mark: Well, I'm glad you did. And next time you'd improve take a taxi.
3 Good and well (D)
Consummate the conversation. Put in good, well (x2), bad, badly and ill.
Rachel: How did yous and Daniel get on in your tennis friction match?
Matthew: We lost. I'm agape we didn't play very (►) well. Daniel made some (ane)……………. mistakes.
It wasn't a very (ii)…………… twenty-four hour period for us. We played really (three)………………………
Andrew: I heard Daniel'south in bed at the moment because he isn't very (4)………………
Matthew: Yes, I'm afraid he's been (5)………….... for several days, just he's better now.
4 Friendly, difficult, hardly, etc (A-D)
Complete the chat. Choose the correct course.
Daniel: Is it truthful you saw a ghost last night?
Vicky: Yeah, I did. I went to bed (►)
late/lately, and I was sleeping (ane) bad/badly. I suddenly woke upwards inthe eye of the dark. I went to the window and saw the ghost walking across the backyard. Daniel: Was it a human or a woman? Vicky: A woman in a white dress. I had a (ii)
adept/well view from the window, only she walked very (3) fast/fastly. She wasn't there very (4) long/longly. I'd (5) hard/inappreciably defenseless sight of her before she'd gone. I (half-dozen) near/nearly missed her. Daniel: You don't recollect you've been working also (7) difficult/hardly? You've been looking a scrap pale (viii) late/lately.Vicky: I saw her, I tell you. Daniel: It isn't very (9)
like/likely that ghosts actually exist, you lot know. I expect you were imagining it.Test 18 Adjectives and adverbs (Units 104-109)
Test 18A
Cull the correct word or phrase.
► We walked
stew/slowly back to the hotel.-
Nosotros could walk costless/freely around the aircraft during the flight.
-
The immature/The swain with dark hair is my sister's boyfriend.
-
I'yard getting quite hungry/hungrily.
-
The man looked thoughtful/thoughtfully around the room.
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Have I filled this form in right/rightly?
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I think Arab republic of egypt is a fascinated/fascinating land.
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The 2 sisters do akin/similar jobs.
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I'one thousand pleased the program worked so good/goodly/well.
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She invented a new kind of wheelchair for the disabled/the disabled people.
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I'm very dislocated/confusing about what to do.
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They performed the experiment scientifically/scientificly.
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The hostages must exist very afraid/frightened people.
Examination 18 B
Put the words in the right order to form a argument.
► a / bought / coat/ I I new / red
/ bought a new crimson coat.
-
a / is / nice / identify / this
-
biscuit / tin't / find /1 / big / the / tin
-
a / behaved / in / silly / Tessa / way
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coffee / common cold / getting / is / your
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a / business firm / in / live / lovely / one-time / stone / they
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for / hospital / ill / is / mentally / the / this
Test 18C
Write the words in brackets and add ly, ing or ed only if you lot need to.
Janet: Is this the (►) new (new...) auto y'all've only bought?
Nigel: That's right. Well, it's second-paw of course.
Janet: Information technology'southward (►) heady (excit...) buying a car, isn't it?
Nigel: Well, it was a scrap of a trouble actually because I didn't accept much money to spend. But I managed
to notice ane that wasn't very (1) (expensive...).
Janet: It looks very (ii) (nice...), I must say.
Nigel: Information technology's x years quondam, so I was (3)……………………. (surpris...) what skilful condition it's in. The human
I bought it from is over eighty, and he always collection it very (4)……………………… (conscientious...),he
said. He never took it out if it was raining, which I discover (five)……………………. (amus...).
Janet: I recall (6)……………………. (elder...) people await later on their cars amend than immature people
Nigel: He was a (vii)…………………….. (friend...) old chap. He even gave me all these maps
(8) (free...).
Test 18 D
Write a second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the offset. Utilize the give-and-take in brackets.
► Jonathan was stupid, (behaved)
Jonathan behaved stupidly.
-
The drink had a strange sense of taste, (tasted)
-
Plain, ill people need to be looked after, (the)
-
The dog slept, (asleep)
-
The immature woman was polite, (spoke)
-
The train was late, (arrived)
-
The film's ending is dramatic, (ends)
-
Polly gave an angry shout, (shouted)
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Billiards is a game for indoors, (indoor)
-
The clown tickled people, (amusing)
-
There was almost no fourth dimension left, (any)
Test eighteen E
Some of these sentences are correct, but most have a mistake. If the judgement is correct, put a tick (/"). If information technology is incorrect, cantankerous the sentence out and write it correctly.
-
Your friend looked rather ill. V
-
It was-a-steel long-pipe. It was a long steel pipe.
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I tasted the soup careful.
-
It'due south a beautiful old English church building.
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Are they asleep children?
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Information technology'southward a school for the deafened people.
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It'south a leather new nice jacket.
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The riches are very lucky.
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You handled the situation well.
-
He used a dark-green newspaper thick towel.
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Our futurity lies with the immature.
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The course I started was bored.
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I ofttimes talk to the 2 old next door.
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The fume rose highly into the air.
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It feels warm in hither.
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We felt disappointing when nosotros lost
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Everyone seemed very nervously.
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Tessa drives besides fastly.
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This scenery is really depressing.
110 Comparative and superlative forms
Nosotros course the comparative and elevation of short adjectives (e.g. cheap) and long adjectives (e.thousand. expensive) in different ways.
^
Short word, e.k. cheap: cheaper (the) cheapest
Long word, e.g. expensive: more expensive (the) virtually expensive
For less and to the lowest degree, run across Unit 112A.
There are some less expensive ones here, look.
B Short and long adjectives
One-syllable adjectives (eastward.one thousand. small-scale, nice) usually take the er, est ending.
Your hi-fi is smaller. Emma needs a bigger computer.
This is the nicest color. This room is the warmest. But we use more than, most before words catastrophe in ed.
Everyone was pleased at the results, but Vicky was the most pleased.
Nosotros also employ more, about with three-syllable adjectives (due east.g. ex-cit-ing) and with longer ones. The film was more heady than the volume. This dress is more than elegant. We did the almost interesting project. This car is the near reliable.
Some two-syllable adjectives accept er, est, and some accept more, near. Look at this information.
^
-
Words ending in a consonant + y accept er, est, e.g. happy * happier, happiest.
Examples are: busy, dirty, easy, funny, happy, heavy, lovely, lucky, pretty, airheaded, tidy
-
Some words have er, est or more, most, east.g. narrow ► narrower, narrowest or more narrow, most namt
Examples are: clever, mutual, cruel, gentle, narrow, pleasant, polite, quiet, simple, stupid, tired
-
The following words accept more than, near, e.one thousand. useful * more useful, most useful.
a Words catastrophe in ful or less, e.g. careful, helpful, useful; hopeless
b Words ending in ing or ed, e.g. tedious, willing; annoyed, surprised
c Many others, eastward.g. agape, certain, correct, eager, exact, famous, foolish, frequent, modernistic, nervous, normal, recent
C Spelling
There are some special spelling rules for the er and est endings.
-
e -> er, est, e.chiliad. dainty ~> nicer, nicest, large ~> larger, largest.
Besides brave, fine, safe, etc
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y-> ier, iest after a consonant, e.g. happy -> happier, happiest.
Also lovely, lucky, pretty, etc
-
Words ending in a single vowel letter + single consonant letter -> double the consonant
e.k. hot -> hotter, hottest, large -> bigger, biggest.
Also fit, pitiful, sparse, wet, etc (but w does not change, e.g. new -> newer)
For more details, see page 371.
D The comparing of adverbs
Some adverbs have the aforementioned class every bit an adjective, east.yard. early, fast, hard, high, tardily, long, near. They course the comparative and superlative with er, est.
^ Note also the spelling of earlier and earliest.
Many adverbs are an adjective + ly, due east.g. carefully, easily, nicely, slowly. They grade the comparative and top with more than, nearly.
We could do this more than easily with a calculator.
Of all the players information technology was Matthew who planned his tactics the near carefully.
In informal English we use cheaper, cheapest, louder, loudest, quicker, quickest and slower, slowest rather than more cheaply, the near loudly, etc. Melanie reacted the quickest. You should drive slower in fog.
Note the forms sooner, soonest and more frequently, most oft.
Effort to get home sooner. I must exercise more ofttimes.
East Irregular forms
Proficient, well, bad, badly and far accept irregular forms.
^
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
Y'all've got the best handwriting. How much farther are we going?
Nosotros can use elder, eldest + noun instead of older, oldest, but only for people in the same family unit. My elderberry/older sister got married last year.
F Comparing quantities
We use more than, most and their opposites less and least to compare quantities. I haven't got many books. You've got more than I have. The Hotel Bristol has the nearly rooms. Trevor spends less on clothes than Laura does. Emma made the to the lowest degree mistakes.
-
110 Exercises
one The comparing of adjectives (A-B)Complete the sentences. Use these adjectives: cute, expensive, loftier, interesting, tall
The giraffe is taller than the man. -
The CD is more expensive than the cassette.
-
Detective stories than algebra.
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The top of the mountain than the clouds.
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The acrobat than the clown.
ii The comparing of adjectives (A-B)
Tom is a United fan. He never stops talking well-nigh them. Put in the superlative course of the adjectives.
-
Everyone's heard of United. They're the most famous (famous) team in the globe.
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They've got a long history. They're the oldest (old) club in England.
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They've got lots of coin. They're the (rich) club in the state.
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Their stadium is new. It's the (modernistic) stadium in Europe.
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United are wonderful. They're the…………………………………. (peachy) society in the world.
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And what a team! It'southward the ………………………………………. (heady) team e'er.
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They've got lots of fans. They're the ………………….... (popular) team in the country.
-
United have won everything. They're the …………………(successful) squad ever.
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They're proficient to watch. They play the ……………….. (attractive) football.
-
United fans are happy. We're the ……………………… (happy) people in the globe.
3 The comparing of adjectives (A-C)
Complete the advertisements with the comparative form of the adjective.
-
Employ Become-It-Clean and you'll become your floors cleaner
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Elegant Wallpapers simply await more elegant
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Watch a Happy Video and you'll feel……………………………..
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Wear a pair of Fast Shoes and you'll exist a…………………….. runner.
-
Helpful Cookbooks are a ………. guide to cooking.
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Wash your hair with Lovely Shampoo for …………… hair.
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Effort a Big-Big Burger and you'll have a ……………………. repast.
-
Restful Beds requite you a ………………… night.
-
Wear Modernistic Fashions for a look.
4 The comparison of adverbs (D)
Put in the comparative form of these adverbs: carefully, early, easily, loftier, long, loud, oft, smartly
-
I
was also nervous to go higher than halfway up the belfry.
-
We could have constitute the place more easily with a map.
-
Do you have to wear those former jeans, Mike? Can't you dress ……………………. ... ?
-
You needn't go even so. You lot tin can stay a bit
-
There are lots of break-ins. They happen …………………………. nowadays.
-
If you lot do information technology over again , you won't make and so many mistakes.
-
The motion-picture show starts at eight, but we should get to the cinema a few
minutes …..
-
We tin can't hear. Could you speak a bit ……….. ?
5 Irregular forms (Eastward)
Matthew and Emma are walking in the country. Put in further, furthest, better, best, worse and worst.
East
mma: I'thou not used to state walks. How much (►) further is information technology?
Matthew: Not far. And it gets ameliorate. We've done the (one) ………………… part. Look, the path gets
easier. Information technology goes downhill from here. I hope y'all're feeling (2)……………………… now, Emma.
Emma: I feel dreadful, actually, (3) ……………………… than before.
Matthew: Oh, beloved. Do you want to have a rest?
Emma: No, the (iv) ………………………. matter would be to get dwelling equally soon as we can. I'm non very fit,
you know. This is the (5) ……………………… I've walked for a long time.
6 Comparing quantities (F)
Put in more, most, less (x2) and to the lowest degree.
Laura: Our new car is smaller, so it uses (►) less petrol. They tested some small cars, and this one costs
the (1)…………………… to run of all the cars in the test. It'south very economical, so Trevor likes
it. He wants to spend (2) on motoring.
Harriet: Tin you get iii people in the back?
Laura: Not very easily. We had (3)………………………... room in our onetime car. (iv)……………………..
cars have five people, but non this one.
7 Comparative and superlative forms (A-F)
Write the right forms.
-
You're the lac-kyest person I know. luckiest
-
The situation is getting difficulter. more hard
-
I was happyer in my sometime job.
-
I've got themost small office.
-
This photo is thegoodest.
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Last week's meeting was mere-sheFt.
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Money is the importantestaffair.
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Is Rachel elder than Vicky?
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This game is exciteger than the last one.
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Of all the students, Andrew does the mere work.
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This calendar month has been weter than last calendar month.
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The prices are mere-depression here.
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I feel mere-bad than I did yesterday.
111 Comparative and superlative patterns (1)
A Introduction
There are a number of different sentence patterns with comparative and elevation forms, e.g. older than me, the sweetest human being in the earth.
B The comparative and than
Nosotros often employ a phrase with than after a comparative. This eatery is nicer than the Pizza House. I had a bigger repast than you. The steak is more expensive than the fish.
C The peak
Nosotros commonly use the before a superlative.
The quickest way is forth this path. The last question is the most hard. Notation the pattern with one of.
Michael Jackson is 1 of the near famous pop singers ever.
After a superlative nosotros tin can use in or of. Nosotros use in with places and with groups of people, e.g.
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